Wednesday, September 21, 2016

OS Chapter 5: Socialization


Theories of Self-Development 5.1

Explain why it’s important to conduct research using both male and female participants. What sociological topics might show gender differences? Provide some examples to illustrate your ideas.
·       We are all different therefore think differently. I think that sex would be a sociological topic that most definitely shows gender differences. An example would be of how many sexual partners one can have before being labeled a slut. Alternatively, how only women and looked down on when they have multiple sexual partners. However somehow it is perfectly fine for men to do so. Salary is also another sociological topic with gender differences, how typically men get paid more than women.

Why Socialization Matters 5.2
Why are twin studies an important way to learn about the relative effects of genetics and socialization on children? What questions about human development do you believe twin studies are best for answering? For what types of questions would twin studies not be as helpful?
·       Twin studies are important because it is a clear way to test weather nature or nurture have a greater effect on who we are. As they stated in the section twins that were separated at birth were studied because they clearly had the same genetic material (DNA). Therefore, the studies may show differences that could have been influenced by their upbringings (nurture).
·       I believe that some of the questions that can be answered about human development with twin studies are:
o   Questions about personality, behavior, attitude and physical traits.
·       I believe that the twin studies wouldn’t be great to answer:
o   Nature vs Nurture because there are different type of twins. Identical and fraternal twins.


Agents of Socialization 5.3
Do you think it is important that parents discuss gender roles with their young children, or is gender a topic better left for later? How do parents consider gender norms when buying their children books, movies, and toys? How do you believe they should consider it?
·       I personally don’t think it is important for parents to discuss gender roles with their kids at a young age. They will start doing this since birth by dressing them in certain clothes and colors. However from sociological point of view I guess parents would want to do this because of the stigma that gender roles have in our society.
·       Parents consider gender norms when making purchases for their children by taking into consideration what is going on in the media. An example to that is; advertisement that is designated to a specific gender. They are also predisposed to a set of expectations as to what the toys, clothes or books should be like depending upon the child’s sex
·       I believe that they should consider buying toys and clothes by choosing what is most beneficial. If not perhaps what the child likes. I think that even though we have a certain way of going through things it is important to realize that we are individuals and we are not the same. Yes we may seem to be the sameor similar but that is only because we have learned to conform and be what society wants us to be.

 

Socialization Across the Life Course 5.4
Consider a person who is joining a sorority or fraternity, attending college or boarding school, or even a child beginning kindergarten. How is the process the student goes through a form of socialization? What new cultural behaviors must the student adapt to?

·       The process that students go through is a form of socialization because they are being introduced to a new group of individuals. They are being re-socialized because they have to leave their old habits and acquire the new ones which are part of the new group. The students must adapt to having an authoritative figure, performing tasks and getting along with peers.

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